Why You're Cramping at Kilometre 30 (And It's Not What You Think)

Why You're Cramping at Kilometre 30 (And It's Not What You Think)

Why You're Cramping at Kilometre 30 (And It's Not What You Think)Reece Noble
Published on: 07/07/2026

Cramping has been blamed on dehydration for decades. The science tells a more complicated — and more useful — story.

Race Day
Why Two Athletes at the Same Race Have Completely Different Hydration Needs

Why Two Athletes at the Same Race Have Completely Different Hydration Needs

Why Two Athletes at the Same Race Have Completely Different Hydration NeedsReece Noble
Published on: 06/05/2026

Same distance, same conditions, same finish line — and wildly different sodium requirements. Here's why.

Sweat Testing
The One Test That Doesn't Change — Why Your Sweat Data Is Useful Forever

The One Test That Doesn't Change — Why Your Sweat Data Is Useful Forever

The One Test That Doesn't Change — Why Your Sweat Data Is Useful ForeverReece Noble
Published on: 06/04/2026

Unlike VO2 max or lactate threshold, your sweat sodium concentration is fixed. Test once, and the data never expires.

Sweat Testing
Blood Sodium vs Body Sodium — Why the Test Your Doctor Orders Won't Help You Race

Blood Sodium vs Body Sodium — Why the Test Your Doctor Orders Won't Help You Race

Blood Sodium vs Body Sodium — Why the Test Your Doctor Orders Won't Help You RaceReece Noble
Published on: 11/03/2026

Your blood sodium is tightly regulated regardless of how hard you train. Here's why that makes it useless for race planning.

Hydration Science