Why You're Cramping at Kilometre 30 (And It's Not What You Think)
Published on: 07/07/2026
Cramping has been blamed on dehydration for decades. The science tells a more complicated — and more useful — story.
Race Day

Cramping has been blamed on dehydration for decades. The science tells a more complicated — and more useful — story.

Same distance, same conditions, same finish line — and wildly different sodium requirements. Here's why.

Unlike VO2 max or lactate threshold, your sweat sodium concentration is fixed. Test once, and the data never expires.

Your blood sodium is tightly regulated regardless of how hard you train. Here's why that makes it useless for race planning.